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Orthopaedic trauma refers to severe injuries to the musculoskeletal system, i.e., bones and supporting structures. These injuries are a result of accidents, falls, sports, or other traumatic incidents. Affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles, they cause pain, movement issues, and functional limitations.
The two main categories of orthopaedic trauma are fractures and dislocations. Apart from that, ligament rips and severe soft tissue injuries may also occur. Fractures happen when a bone cracks or breaks. Dislocations occur when a joint gets forced out of its normal position.
Trauma injuries need specialized medical attention and treatment to ensure proper recovery and function restoration.
Specialized ortho treatment for a range of trauma orthopaedic injuries
A fracture is a break in the bone. Fractures are a common orthopaedic trauma. Any bone in the body may suffer a fracture. Fractures may occur due to a variety of reasons, and may vary in severity ranging from small cracks to complete breaks.
A dislocation is when the ends of bones within a joint move out of their normal position. Such an injury is generally painful and visibly noticeable. It could cause swelling and limit mobility. Dislocations are commonly seen in the shoulders, elbows, fingers, and knees.
Sprains and strains occur in the soft tissues surrounding bones and joints. Although they may not be as severe as fractures or dislocations, they may be painful and affect mobility. While a sprain refers to a ligament getting injured, a strain affects muscles or tendons.
These are injuries in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments. They may accompany fractures or dislocations. Bruises, tendon tears, and ligament injuries are some of the common types of soft tissue injuries.
These injuries affect the joints. For instance, labral tears in the shoulder or hip, meniscal tears in the knee, and ligament tears (such as ACL tears). Athletes and individuals who engage in high-impact activities are prone to joint injuries.
Pelvic fractures are grievous injuries that are often caused by high-impact incidents, such as motor accidents. They may cause damage to multiple bones in the pelvic area and often need complex surgical intervention.
In some cases, trauma patients may suffer complex injuries, like multiple fractures or a combination of fractures and soft tissue damage. Such trauma cases need specialized treatment. They may even need multiple surgeries to restore function and movement.
Drastic events or sometimes apparently minor incidents can cause trauma injuries:
Vehicular Accidents Traffic accidents are a major cause of orthopaedic trauma - simple and complex fractures, dislocations, torn ligaments, and serious back injuries.
Sports Accidents Despite warming up and proper training, sports persons are prone to orthopaedic injuries. Almost all sports can cause acute injuries, including ligament tears, dislocations, and fractures.
Construction Accidents The construction industry involves major risks including falls from scaffolds, explosions, and those related to heavy machinery. It is a prominent cause of orthopaedic trauma to workers as well as passersby.
Violence and Gunshots Assaults and gunshots can result in severe injuries to bones, joints, and soft tissues or even grave spinal injuries leading to paralysis.
The first step in treating sprains, dislocations, and fractures. Involves restricting movement with casting, bracing & splinting, and slings - to allow bones and soft tissues to heal.
A non-surgical procedure for simple fractures and dislocations - to restore them to normal alignment. Doctors manually align bones using gentle manipulation, and without any incision.
Involves surgery for cases of severe trauma - to stabilize the injury and help with recovery. Doctors may perform internal fixation, external fixation, arthroscopy, or Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Exercises to help improve strength, flexibility, and movement - after an injury stabilizes. We offer customized rehabilitation programs as per a particular patient’s needs and type of injury.
Pain killers, anti-inflammatory medicines, ice and heat therapy, nerve blocks and steroid injections - depending on the patient’s condition - to help them recover comfortably.
Regular follow-up appointments with specialists to observe the recovery progress and ensure that bones and soft tissues are healing properly. Treatment plans are adjusted accordingly.
Your doctor begins diagnosis by taking a thorough medical history and conducting physical examination. Further, imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, are done to assess the extent of the injury and for help with proper treatment planning.
The recovery process involves a combination of medical treatment and rehabilitation. Physical therapy is vital to help you get back strength and mobility. How long you take to recover depends on the complexity of your injury and your overall health.
Surgeries do involve certain risks, such as infection, blood clots, and complications related to anesthesia. However, trusted ortho trauma surgeons at Sohana Hospital advise and perform surgery only when it is ultimately necessary. Apart from that, they discuss these risks with you and take measures to minimize them.
Yes. Rehabilitation helps restore function, improve mobility, and prevent stiffness in the injured body parts. Our experienced physical therapists guide you with exercises and activities for a faster recovery.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Exercise regularly to strengthen muscles and improve balance. Make sure you use proper protective equipment during activities. Make changes in your surroundings to prevent slips and falls.
You should immediately seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, there is some visible deformity, you find it difficult to bear weight, or if the injury is due to some major trauma. Prompt evaluation is essential to ensure appropriate and timely treatment. It also reduces the risk of complications.
With over 30 years of trust and excellence, Sohana Hospital, Mohali, is a leader in advanced healthcare. Our 400-bed facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by a team of skilled experts. We offer world-class treatment across a range of super-specialities, and provide personalized care tailored to each individual’s needs. Nationally accredited by NABL, NABH and ISO, our commitment to quality makes us one of the most trusted and best hospitals in Mohali, Chandigarh, and Punjab.
World-Famous Orthopaedic Experts and Surgeons, with Success Rates as High as the Global Best
